Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries is a diverse field that encompasses the full spectrum of sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. The use of agricultural land has changed our food production system in many ways. . The concept of “agricultural intensification” worries many people. Currently, most of the agricultural land is used for the production of food or animal feed. Among these uses, farm animals are intensively bred to increase productivity and reduce feed expenses. Livestock production has also influenced other areas such as forestry and fisheries. Many of the world’s forests are either 100% overgrown with trees or, in some cases, overly “wild”. At other times, it may be more appropriate to argue that forestry and fisheries are “natural” and not intensive, while agriculture is not necessarily land-efficient; Agricultural area can be a factor.
Agriculture
Agriculture is the production of food and the cultivation of crops. It is the second most important energy source after oil, which means that agriculture consumes many natural resources. and takes much land from other uses. Agriculture is the second most important industry after oil. In order to feed a growing population and to export the surplus, agriculture must be constantly expanded and modernized. Production must be adapted to climate change, food availability, population growth and dwindling natural resources. The main sources of energy are nuclear power plants, coal and oil. There are two main forms of agribusiness: agriculture and horticulture. The utilized agricultural area varies from country to country, but generally accounts for between 10% and 20% of the total utilized area. Most modern farmers use large tractors to increase yields in smaller areas. ‘
Forestry
Forestry is a natural science that includes trees, plants, forests, and other forest-related things. It helps to protect the environment and improve human health. by promoting sustainable forest management. It also helps stop deforestation and provides jobs for the people involved. The Forestry Research Institute (FRI) is one of the leading centers for forest research. The Sarabhai Forest Research Institute is a premier institute for the development of various species of trees so that they can be commercially produced and sold. These trees have potential and can be used in various applications such as biofuels, paper and pulp, bio-oil and fertilizers. It is also a leading institute for the production of seeds and plantlets that can be used to develop new varieties of trees. The tree is endowed with a very large root system and its pith, called the sapwood, can be made into paper or used as oil.
Fishing
The importance of fishing is inestimable. The planet’s existence depends on its huge catch. However, fishing is a complex ecosystem with very little scientific understanding. The total population of fish, sharks and rays worldwide is just over 7 billion individuals. According to the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), “the world’s fisheries resources are currently being exploited at a rate that is unsustainable”. The aquaculture industry is also severely overfished, with many species of fish being profitably fished at unsustainable prices. Fish Market is a global market for fish, seafood and aquatic products. The important role of fisheries in the food supply is demonstrated by the increasing demand for aquatic products in all parts of the world.