Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona is a Mediterranean city in the autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. Its urban area covers an area of approximately 1,140 km2 (440 sq mi) and includes the comarca of Vallès Occidental in Catalonia and Cerdanya and the comarca of Baix Empordà in Valencia. The city’s population is 3,080,002; its metropolitan area, which includes the cities of Barcelona, Tarragona and Girona. It is a major cultural center in Spain and Western Europe and home to a significant European-influenced culture with many international influences. Barcelona is also called “the Paris of the Mediterranean” because of its architecture and history. A 2009 Global Cities Council poll ranked Barcelona as the world’s most livable city, while another 2009 Mercer poll ranked it among the top 12 most livable cities in the world. Barcelona is also known for its sprawl, with numerous neighborhoods and neighborhoods built along walls or hilltop parks, many of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Sites. The earliest traces of human habitation in the Barcelona area date back to around 8000 BC. . During the Kingdom of Illyria, one of two kingdoms of Illyria, the kingdom of the Visigoths was conquered in 489 BC. Founded by King Genseric. The Roman Empire conquered Spain in AD 219, and it would be 50 years before it relinquished its last remaining hold on Iberia. The last major settlement in the region now known as Illescas was on the island of El Palau. Orientation: Due to its location between two sea routes, Barcelona is oriented to face the sea. The Iberian Peninsula runs along the northern side of this peninsula and Catalan Bay forms part of this waterfront.
Barcelona is a historic city in Spain. It has a population of approximately 2 million and serves as the capital of the autonomous community of Catalonia. Barcelona is one of the most important tourist centers in Europe, attracting more than 4 million tourists every year. . The original name of the city was Palamos. This Spanish word is a short form of the former name for the region of Catalonia, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. Locally it is known as El Pàtol /ˈpætoʊl/ and pátol /ˈpaɪ.to ʊl/. The term “Puerta de la Ciudadela” refers to the historic city center around the Catedral de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, which is the seat of the Bishop of Barcelona Famous viewpoints in the city of Barcelona – Ciutat Vella, the oldest part of the city of Barcelona. The architectural revival was designed by Rafael Moneo. The city has a state public transport system called BCN (Boussac Catalan National) which includes lines operated by TMB (CAT), EMB (Ferrocarrils de mitja jornada) and AVE. Barcelona is also served by two airports, Barcelona-El Prat Airport and Sant Carles de la Ràpita Airport. The city is also connected to Madrid, both by high-speed trains, busy suburban trains (Barcelona Metro) and regional buses with stops in all major tourist centers. With 39 million tourists, Barcelona is one of the most visited cities in Spain. Tourism is an important part of the economy of Barcelona and Catalonia as a whole, but remains a small sector compared to its GDP, which was €2.5 billion in 2011 and €4.4 billion for 2014. A large number of international brands are represented , including Reebok, Adidas, Armani, Chanel, Citroën, Puma and many more.