Imperialism and world wars (imperialism, First World War, interwar period, Second World War)
Imperialism was the term historians used to describe the global division of political, economic, religious, and cultural power among European countries. The most important conflict in history fueled by imperialism was World War II. This conflict began as a result of a race and religious war between European imperial powers. Imperialist powers include Britain, Germany, Japan and other countries like Russia and the US. .World War II was a global war that changed the course of history. It is estimated that more than 60 million people were killed in this war. World War II casualties are still increasing and today more than 18 million lives have been claimed by this terrible war. The total number of deaths is estimated at about 23 million or more dead
Imperialism
History of Imperialism, Emergence and Spread On February 21, 1878, The Great Exhibition was opened to the public in Hyde Park, London. This exhibition was an international exchange of ideas that united peoples of all ages through a shared vision of betterment and prosperity. in the world. This is commonly known as the Great Exhibition. It was organized by the British Empire and the League of Nations in 1877 and was followed by other major exhibitions in Paris, Brussels, Rome and St. Petersburg. As early as 1858 there were efforts to formulate an international meeting on a similar basis: “A World Exposition of Humanity and Culture”, which was to take place in Paris in 1867. This was not a success; but some of the most influential men of the time were consulted: Martin Luther, Julius Caesar Richter and others. In 1870 there was an international meeting at The Hague to improve shipbuilding technology; however, due to differences of opinion between the nations involved (some of which are still being discussed), it was unsuccessful. The following year, 1871, Britain and France jointly organized the Paris International Exhibition. This was the most appropriate exhibition to meet the needs of all nations; but their deficiency was recognized and it was decided to hold another international exhibition in four years’ time.
First World War
The bloody First World War was a war that lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was the first of the world wars of the 20th century and more than 100 million people were killed on all sides. . It was a brutal conflict, with governments and armies bombing cities, villages and farms around the world. It was fought in Europe and Asia for more than two years – the war only ended when Germany surrendered on November 11, 1918. The war lasted enormous numbers of civilians: an estimated one in three men, women and children on the continent was killed. The number of civilians killed from all sides was enormous. . Many more were injured. The war claimed numerous lives in the island state of Ireland, almost half a million people lost their lives. Almost all died in Irish captivity. Around fifty thousand Irish fought for Britain in the conflict, along with other nationalities from across Europe.
interwar period
The interwar period is set against the background of the First World War. This period was marked by the Russian Revolution, which led to a revolution in Europe and a continent-wide economic crisis. At its peak in 1917, the Russian Revolution brought together millions of people from across Europe and North America. In general, the end of World War I caused a lot of stress and uncertainty. In 1914 Germany was already involved in two wars: one against France (1914-18) and one against its British ally (1915-18). The outcome of these two fronts was crucial. Germany was defeated militarily after the Franco-German invasion of Belgium, and the German Empire’s defeat in the war ended its involvement in World War I. World War I The Russian Revolution led to a revolution in Europe and a continent-wide economic crisis. At its peak in 1917, the Russian Revolution brought together millions of people from across Europe and North America. In general, the end of the First World War caused a lot of stress and uncertainty. The situation became even more unstable in 1918, when the Russian Revolution was brutally crushed by the troops of the old Tsar Nicholas II. This led to a civil war in Russia (1918-21) that raged for almost two years. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, signed on March 3, 1918, was the Bolsheviks’ first attempt to make peace with Germany. While the war in Europe was still raging, many Russian troops fought for their country against enemy forces. Many Russian soldiers were sent to fight in this war
Second World War
World War II was an international conflict between the Allies and Axis powers from 1939 to 1945, involving many nations across Europe. It was mainly fought in Western Europe, North Africa and the Mediterranean. , the Eastern Front of the Soviet Union. World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945 and affected most of Europe, Central Asia and North Africa. It was replaced by the Cold War until 1987, when it largely transitioned into a new conflict between the superpowers. , the Soviet Union and the United States. World War II (; Yiddish: יוסף השבת, “Mirschen HaSvĕt”) was an international conflict between the Allies and Axis powers from 1939 to 1945. It is also called “World Second World War” or “World War II” (, “Żygda Żytia “). The Allied Powers, British Empire and Commonwealth Nations officially known as the British Commonwealth of Nations or Dominions of Hegemon including Canada and Australia. It is also referred to by some “World War II” (Yiddish: מאיר חשף, “Mĕreh ShSfí”) or “Great War” (Yiddish: הערב המולו, “Ha’emer Ha-Lom”) invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union on June 1, 1945. September 1939. This was followed by declarations of war on Germany by the United Kingdom and France on September 3, by Norway on September 9, and by Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States on September 11. The campaign began with strategic bombing raids on Germany and the Allies held their first military parades in London. At the end of the war there were 751 meetings of the Supreme Military Council to discuss the countries’ future after the war