Iraq
Iraq has been the most active flashpoint and trouble spot in one of the world’s largest urban areas. It is one of the most prosperous oil-rich economies and a major crude oil producer where sectarian violence erupted for about four decades before plateauing.
Iraq is also a country with an ethnically diverse composition. These include Sunnis, Shia Muslims, Kurds, Turkmen and Assyrian Christians. While historical tensions have often been portrayed as overly religiously based, this is ultimately the result of the marginalization felt by some groups from 1999 to 2011, when Iraqis during those periods experienced forced evictions and evictions due to precarious employment as a result of the ongoing recessions that required space in their country around them – constant violence caused by the general insecurity in Iraq near their homes. . The situation in Iraq is difficult to understand because it is a country with a diverse composition and an ethnically complex history.
History
Iraq is the birthplace of human civilization. Landlocked in the Middle East, Iraq has seen more history than any other region in the world. For example, it was occupied and ruled by nations who have forgotten its true heritage – Mesopotamia. . The great cities and empires of Mesopotamia, such as Ur in the time of Abraham, Babylon in the time of the Old Testament prophets, and modern Baghdad, all arose. These include the Sumerian city-states, the Akkadian Empire, the Assyrian Empire, the Babylonian Empire, the Persian Empire, and the Seleucid Kingdom, which once stretched from Syria to India. The history of Iraq dates back to 12,000 BC. back. There is evidence that humans have lived in Iraq for as long as 100,000 years. The world’s earliest civilization was the Sumerian civilization, which developed a written language and left behind megalithic structures such as that of Gudea and the Great Ziggurat of Ur. The Sumerians are believed to have migrated from the mountains of Afghanistan. They contributed to the development of agriculture, created a legal system, and developed early forms of writing. The first recorded city was Eridu. In the year 2,600 BC Mesopotamia, with its rich arable land, became an important center of trade, necessitating an elite class to administer trade and an ideology of divine kingship
Old History
Iraq is the birthplace of human civilization. Landlocked in the Middle East, Iraq has seen more history than any other region in the world. For example, it was occupied and ruled by nations who have forgotten its true heritage – Mesopotamia. . The great cities and empires of Mesopotamia, such as Ur in the time of Abraham, Babylon in the time of the Old Testament prophets, and modern Baghdad, all arose. These include the Sumerian city-states, the Akkadian Empire, the Assyrian Empire, the Babylonian Empire, the Persian Empire, and the Seleucid Kingdom, which once stretched from Syria to India. The history of Iraq dates back to 12,000 BC. back. There is evidence that humans have lived in Iraq for as long as 100,000 years. The world’s earliest civilization was the Sumerian civilization, which developed a written language and left behind megalithic structures such as that of Gudea and the Great Ziggurat of Ur. The Sumerians are believed to have migrated from the mountains of Afghanistan. They contributed to the development of agriculture, created a legal system, and developed early forms of writing. The first recorded city was Eridu. In the year 2,600 BC Mesopotamia, with its rich arable land, became an important center of trade, necessitating an elite class to administer trade and an ideology of divine kingship
Modern History
Iraq’s modern history is shaped by the country’s Shia-Islamic heritage. The region was ruled by monarchs until 1932 and in 1958 the Iraqi monarchy was overthrown, with Iraqi President Abdul Rahman Arif still at the helm in 1978. After Arif’s ouster, Iraq was ruled by the Ba’ath Party until 2003. In March 2003, Saddam Hussein was executed as a result of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and then Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi became interim president. The early history of Mesopotamia is controversial among scholars: it is not well understood how the ancient Mesopotamians lived.
The invasion of Iraq that led to the first Gulf was ended by Saddam Hussein’s regime in 1991 and led to a military occupation of the country. This event was the result of international efforts to remove Saddam from power after he was accused of using weapons of mass destruction against Iran and Kuwait. The US-led coalition invaded Iraq in March 2003, leading to the collapse of Saddam’s government, and three years later the country was liberated from occupation. Although the US-led coalition invaded Iraq in 2003 and deposed Saddam, it was their choice to remain in Iraq. The US created a new Iraqi government and gave it power over the country. Additionally, the US retained bases in Iraq after the invasion, resulting in exorbitant costs for all involved.
Geography
Iraq is an Arab country in Western Asia covering a total area of 329,677 square miles. Iraq borders three neighboring countries, Syria to the north, Iran and Turkey to the west, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to the south. This country is named after the ancient city of Ctesiphon near modern Baghdad. .The population of Iraq is 28 million. More than 80% of Iraq’s population are Arabs with a Kurdish ethnic minority mainly concentrated in the north. Shia Muslims make up about 50% of the total population and Sunni Muslims make up about 40%. The official language is Arabic, which also serves as one of the country’s three official languages.
The most famous feature of this country is its fertile soil. Some people have idyllic memories of this land, but sometimes painful memories can follow. For example, Saddam Hussein used chemical weapons to kill thousands of people in Halabja. The most famous feature of Iraq is its fertile land. Some people have idyllic memories of this land, but sometimes painful memories can follow. For example, Saddam Hussein used chemical weapons to kill thousands of people in Halabja.
Politics
In 1991, the UN sanctions were imposed on Iraq. This led to the first signs of a government collapse during the invasion in 2003 after Saddam Hussein’s overthrow. The US invaded and occupied Iraq and handed over power to an interim administration that handed over to Allawi’s government in 2004. Maliki remained Prime-Minister with another mandate during 2010 Iraqi elections . In 2014, Maliki’s government lost the support of many conservative Sunni Muslim parties and was expelled from the United Iraqi Alliance.After Saddam Hussein’s overthrow in 2003, a civil war broke out between the Sunni and Shia populations that led to sectarian violence after 2006. The US then began training and arming Iraq’s army to fight against both ISIS and other militant movements. ISIS was formed in 2006 as a Sunni militant group fighting against the US-led coalition forces and eventually rose to power. In 2014, ISIS invaded Iraq and captured large swaths of territory including Mosul, the capital of Nineveh province, which they declared their capital.10 years agoIn 1991, UN sanctions were imposed on Iraq after Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait
Government
The current Iraqi government led by Haider al-Abadi was established following the October letter referendum on shifting blame away from Saddam Hussein and his senior ministers while also highlighting Sadr’s popular Sunni appeal as someone who could unite Iraq. .The Iraqi government has been working to build unity between various factions in its country.On December 30, 2016, the military forces of Iraq and Syria announced that they had defeated ISIS in Mosul after nine months of fighting. This victory was followed by a nationwide celebration as Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi declared victory over ISIS during a televised speech
Culture
The culture of Iraq is a fusion of the Persian, Arabic and Turkish languages. The language is unique in its beauty and distinctive features that distinguish it from other languages. There are many artists who have been influenced by Iraq’s diverse cultural idiosyncrasies. Iraq’s unique characteristics are reflected in its literature, architecture, music, and other arts. Virtually all Middle Eastern countries are Muslim, but Iraq is a secular state. The country has no official language. Most of the country’s residents refer to their language as “Arabic”. In fact, the name Iraq derives from the Arabic name for modern era
Language
Arabic is the official language in Iraq and a very important factor in the country’s common culture. The Arabic language has a rich structure and comes with long beards, long dresses, baggy sleeves, extravagant noses and plump, veiled faces. The culture revolves around Middle Eastern traditions that allow for multiple gender divisions between men and women, and shows devotion to traditional family values such as marrying shortly after puberty to produce many children who are then “raised with love”. Values are no longer relevant in this day and age, which is why Iraq relies more on US coalition forces than on its national guards or military efforts inside the country.
The Arabic language is used in poetry, borrowing some vocabulary from other languages. It’s common to see a sentence containing three or four words, and many sentences end with a rhyming couplet. The poems are often more poetic than normal prose due to the use of imagery, e.g. B. when they describe the sky or refer to a pearl.