Jainism
Jainism is a religion and philosophy that originated sometime in the first or second century B.C. in India. It is a monist, non-theist, pacifist and vegetarian religion with an elaborate history and culture surrounding their religion. They were part of the ancient Indian subcontinent but later migrated to areas of India including Burma, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. The Jain religion is based on the principles of ahimsa (non-violence) and satya (truth), which means adherence to truthfulness, honesty, justice and non-violence. The practice of Jainism is called Ahimsa or Ahisthaana, which means non-injury,
Theory
Jainism is a form of modern spirituality based on a linear path to liberation. It requires discipline and hard work that leads to personal holiness and spiritual nirvana. Advised by the principles of Prithivi, Jainism asserts that no action is wrong unless it leads to the destruction of the world. The word Jain means “one who is pure” and refers to its founder, the Buddha. Following the philosophy of Prithivi, Jainism was founded by Mahavira in the 5th century BC. Founded in southern India. The practice of renunciation, vegetarianism and celibacy are central tenets of this religion. By rejecting materialistic views and worshiping the divine, Mahavira seeks to eradicate all animal-like traits from the universe. His renunciation of material wealth and his lavish lifestyle in marriage are said to have saved him from eternal bondage in Hell. Jainism follows a strict code of conduct called ahimsa (non-violence), which includes not killing any living being. The religion also emphasizes the importance of following a strict diet and maintaining the physical and mental health of its followers through meditation, prayer and meditation on the concept of God. Jainism rejects the capitalist system and materialism and focuses on cultivating a mindset based on keer or duty. They believe in karma, which they consider an inheritance. Therefore, in order to ensure a happy life, one should strive to be free from religious or social inhibitions and uphold Bapu Dharma.
History
Jainism is one of the oldest religious traditions. It began as an indigenous religious tradition in India in the 7th century AD. Jains regard the solitary lifestyle practiced for more than 10,000 years as prajna, which is literally “wisdom” itself (jonoma karma). They describe themselves through their practice of living without food, speaking to no one, and dying with only their closest group of friends. With this approach, they are known for sacrificing celibacy coupled with a deep reverence for destroying or damaging nothing (does not use stainless steel knives).