Philippines
The Philippines is an archipelago of more than 3,000 islands in Northeast Asia that is home to 101 million people. It has the highest number of people living below the poverty line in the world. There are over 80 cultural groups in the Philippines divided into different societies and tribes. The country’s culture comes from the blending of its own indigenous cultures with influences from various countries including China, Spain, Mexico, Malaysia and Indonesia. The Philippines is a nation state in Southeast Asia and the 12th most populous country in the world. It is divided into more than 80 different dialects spoken per ethnicity. They also have about 50 different dialects currently in use.
History
The fall and rise of the Philippines is an interesting part of colonial history, but when it comes to anime and manga scenes, most people point to the Spain-bound Philippines in the late 17th century, which provided material for an amazing variety of Japanese manga. and anime.But you might be surprised to learn that Japan didn’t actually colonize the Philippines until 1898—a mere two years after the fall of Spain. And it was only in 1911, right before Japan’s entry into World War I, when Japan actually occupied the islands. The Philippines was subject to colonial rule even into the 1950s and 1960
Old History
The Philippines is a country with rich culture and history, but it’s also the birthplace of many important events in world history. In fact, there are several historical places that are still very much alive today. The first such place is the ancient city of Manila built in the 8th century, which has been a regional centre for trading since ancient times. . The island of Mindanao, in the West, is also home to numerous historical sites from a variety of different periods.The Philippines has been a long time landlocked country and so there is not much that the ocean can do for it. However, there are several places where the sea has made an impact on the history of our country. Many such places can be found along the coasts and islands of Mindanao, in the Sulu Archipelago. This is one such place where the sea has played a significant role. It was here that Chinese pirates first established their foothold, known as Malake Malake (Malacca by other countries).
Modern History
The country gained independence on July 4, 1898, but has seen many different regimes since then, including occupation by the US, Spain and Japan. .The oldest civilization in the Philippines, which includes the Bukidnon tribes, began in 4000 BC. In 1696, Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi began establishing permanent settlements on the islands. The Philippines was under Spanish rule for 333 years before gaining independence on July 4, 1898. This first attempt at independence was short-lived as the US took control of the islands on April 9, 1899 and remained until 1946 when the Philippines gained their second and current independence on July 4th. From 1898 to 1946, the United States exercised primary colonial rule over the Philippines, during which time it exploited natural resources such as large nickel, copper, and oil deposits in Luzon; small deposits of these minerals in Mindanao and the Celebes Sea and coconut plantations. In addition to exploiting natural resources, US forces committed atrocities against the population during their resistance campaign, creating tensions between them and the locals.
Geography
The Philippines is an archipelago composed of 7,107 islands scattered over 308,652 sq km. It also has five terrestrial divisions: Luzon and the Calamianes group of islands, Visayas and Mindanao. According to the latest available estimate in 2018, the population is estimated to be 97 million. .It is the 15th-largest country in Asia and the 12th-largest in the world, by land area. Its capital city is Manila.The Philippines has been inhabited since at least 12,000 BC. It was colonized by Spain in the 16th century; they were followed by Mexico and eventually America’s first colony, called “Philipp ine Islands” until 1815.Manila is the capital and most populous city of the Republic of the Philippines. It is home to one of the world’s largest urban populations, as well as being one of the world’s most densely populated cities. The city has an estimated population of 1,660,735 while Metro Manila, its metropolitan area, has a population of 12.8 million as of 2016
Politics
The Philippines is a tropical country in Southeast Asia. It consists of about 7000 mountainous islands isolated from the South China Sea. The capital Manila is located on the southwest coast. Local geography includes one of the largest atolls in the world and two very active volcanoes, Mt. Mayon and Mt. Apo, which together make up the Philippines’ biggest volcano system with four cones including three active ones. . Mayon has also two very active springs, while the other two are still inactive. The main island of Luzon is separated from the larger island of Mindanao by a narrow strait called the Sibuyan Channel.
Government
LGUs are an important part of the Philippine economy. and have great power in the country. They are created under the Local Government Code of 1991 and are empowered to exercise powers under the Philippine Constitution. Under Article VI of the Constitution, LGUs are established on a regional basis and serve a term of five years unless earlier dissolved by law. However, the constitution also contains a provision for reorganization. LGUs are governed by a mayor, who is the chief executive of the LGU, with a vice mayor as deputy, and members of the city council as their respective heads. LGUs may have some form of judicial or legislative power, but not both at the same time. They should have voting representation in at least one of the branches of government. LGUs also receive a budget for their projects, which is collected from their respective sources such as tax revenue, wealth, and public welfare certificate. They can use these resources to conduct operations and programs in their areas of responsibility to improve the lives of their constituents through development activities.
Economy
LGUs are an important part of the Philippine economy. They bring revenue, jobs and economic value to their communities. Many LGUs are also government organizations with many of them providing crucial services such as health, education and water. supply.But the LGU’s are under attack by Duterte’s most recent attempt to destroy their autonomy. In his anti-corruption campaign he has tried to remove thousands of local government officials and stripped them of all their powers including the right to administer lands. This approach being adopted by Duterte is totally unacceptable as it ignores the express will of the people of the LGUs and threatens their sovereignty and territorial integrity. The people of the LGUs have in many instances fought for years to protect and preserve their local autonomy, self-governance, economic development and human rights. Duterte’s anti-LGU agenda is a threat to all LGUs because of its impact on their ability to protect these core aspects of Philippine society
Culture
The Philippines is an ethnically diverse nation with more than 120 ethnolinguistic groups. The influence of Spanish colonization, Catholic missions and commercial activity brought the traditions of many European countries to the country in its remote Pacific Islands region in the early 20th century. . The country’s most spoken language is Filipino (based on Tagalog), which is made up of 78% people who are ethnic Filipinos. The remaining 22% speak other related languages and/or adhere to indigenous cultural practices. Historically, English was used as a second language in the Philippines, but has been replaced by Filipino as the primary and national language.
The Philippines is known for its unique culture and traditions. Aside from food, Filipino customs are diverse. One of them is about “Baket na tikoy” for entertainment on New Year’s Eve. Essentially, it’s a fake fight that gets people laughing at someone who was taunted by a few characters throughout the evening. Baket na tikoy was also very popular in Taiwan and Hong Kong when the tradition came to those countries due to the differences in culture and values between the two countries.