Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a country in the Middle East. It is an oil-rich, Muslim nation in the Arabian Peninsula. Its capital is Riyadh and it has a population of 23 million people. .The sunrise of this sovereign state begins on a summer day and it is a place where the sun never stops shining. It is also known for its cultural diversity and rich history dating back to ancient times. The people of Saudi Arabia pride themselves on being called “Arabs”, which is derived from the ancient Arabic people. Although they call themselves “Arabs”, they look more like a mixture of a Turkish and an indigenous population. along with a large number of foreigners from all over the world. It is a vast land rich in oil and minerals as the people of Saudi Arabia have been searching for it since the founding of Mesopotamia. The historical areas around Saudi Arabia are rich in ancient relics dating back to the Phoenicians, Egyptians and Sumerians who were great sea traders. Syria, Iraq and Iran were the main centers for studying ancient civilizations, now it is our turn to learn from these wonderful nations.

  1. History
    1. Old History
    2. Modern History
  2. Geography
  3. Politics
    1. Government
    2. Economy
  4. Culture

History

Saudi Arabia is a Middle Eastern country in the northwest of the Arabian Peninsula. Saudi Arabia is one of the largest oil producing nations in the world. Saudi Arabia has a population of approximately 38 million people and covers an area of ​​approximately 14,000 km2 (5,529 sq mi). Saudi Arabia has a large land area and its population is mostly concentrated in urban areas like Riyadh and Jeddah. 1.6 million people live in the country’s urban areas. It has a GDP per capita of over US$5,000 and is the fourth richest country in the world in terms of GDP per capita. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ranks first among Arab countries in terms of nominal GDP, with an estimated annual income of US$87 billion. Because of the Wahhabi interpretation of Islamic law, Saudi Arabia has historically focused its domestic policies on one thing: religious purification. The Saudis see it as their duty to spread an appropriate form of Islam throughout the world, particularly in the western countries where they have settled and which have been autocratic for some time. The kingdom’s strategy is based on the development of economic resources, military power and a modern culture

Old History

The world learned that Saudi Arabia had a very stable and peaceful history. It is the birthplace of Islam and the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the Umayyads, Abbasids and later Kharijites. During this period they made contributions to science and culture. Since then it has remained one of the most stable countries in the Middle East and North Africa. .The Kingdom played a significant role in assisting the spread of Islam, particularly in the 13 years before the First Crusade. The Crusader states were founded on its territories and it was one of the first Arab countries conquered by Al-Andalus. This was followed by the Mamluk Sultanate, which ruled from 1260 to 1517. The Ottoman Empire conquered it in the 16th and 17th centuries, followed by the French Republic, which ruled it until 1956. Since then, Saudi Arabia has been ruled by various kings.

Modern History

Saudi Arabia first became a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1951 and later joined the Arab League in 1966. Saudi Arabia also signed an agreement with the United States to purchase advanced weapons from American companies such as Boeing, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman & General Dynamics. Saudi Arabia has been a key US ally during wars such as the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan. Saudi Arabia is a major producer of oil and gas and sells them to the United States for refining in North America . Saudi Arabia has been active in the fight against terrorism, funding several terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda. It was reportedly suspected that Osama bin Laden had funded al-Qaeda and other terrorist groups; However, bin Laden insisted that he did not support the Taliban (Saudi) or other terrorist groups. However, he was later found in Afghanistan with his family and they were all put on death row. Most recently, Saudi Arabia has been accused of supporting Islamist militants and sending arms to Yemen and Pakistan to fight the Yemeni government, which is trying to restore sovereignty over their country. Saudi Arabia is the largest contributor to UN aid programs and has been accused of being deeply involved in the conflict in Syria, which has claimed over a million lives.50. It has also been reported that Saudi Arabia funds groups fighting against the Assad regime and ISIS.51. Saudi Arabia has also been heavily involved in Yemen, where they have built a criminal network to sell oil on the black market.

Geography

Saudi Arabia is an extremely important country in the world. The country has a complicated geography and its history is surrounded by many events. Saudi Arabia (map)The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is located in the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula. It lies between latitudes 26° and 33° N and longitudes 51° to 57° E. Its total land area is approximately 7,414 km² with a population of 13,816,963 according to the latest United Nations estimates from 2011. The country is divided into 29 provinces or states, which are further subdivided into municipalities or districts and communes. There are also four major cities that serve as political centers for their respective districts and communities: Jeddah, Riyadh (Kingdom), Mecca (Makkah), and Dammam. The country is a predominantly Muslim country with an estimated 99% of its population Islam, mostly Sunni Muslims. A large majority of the population speaks Arabic as their mother tongue and about 50% prefer English as a second language. The Arabic spoken in Saudi Arabia differs from the Arabic used in other countries such as Bahrain and Kuwait, both of which are Persian-speaking countries.

Politics

Saudi Arabia is one of the most repressive countries in the world and has a strict interpretation of Islamic law. It has been covered extensively in news, articles, and blog posts. This post explains how the Saudis are going through a very difficult time: Saudi Arabia is often cited as the most repressive country in the Middle East. This has been widely reported and has been true for a long time. The majority of citizens and political leaders tacitly or openly support the country’s ultra-conservative interpretation of Islamic law, including severe punishment for adultery and related behavior and the death penalty for any expression contrary to the official interpretation of Islam.

Government

The country is in a state of confrontation between the government and the people. It is evident that the Saudi government is very concerned about the current political situation in the country and has no choice but to take aggressive measures to prevent its citizens from taking part in any protests or demonstrations of any kind. But it is also a fact that Saudi Arabia has been friends with several opposition parties in the past. Some of them are currently active in the country and through their activities have helped to gain popularity among the population. They differed from some other parties in Saudi Arabia on certain issues, but were concerned for their own country and wanted to protect it from any outside interference and aggression. They did not want a foreign country interfering in their own internal affairs, and they did not want their country to be used as a pawn in a diplomatic game. Saudi citizens have suffered the consequences of this policy on several occasions. The Saudi government has repeatedly resorted to violent methods against its own people, including using chemical weapons against them.

Economy

The economic situation in Saudi Arabia is quite complex. It slowly began to emerge in the early 2000s when an exchange rate stabilization policy was implemented, which gradually stabilized and improved the economy. But it has faced challenges from external factors such as political instability and conflict. In view of these challenges, the economic sector faces difficulties in developing consistently. The government plans to boost export growth by focusing on international markets and increasing exports in the coming years. The Saudi economy runs a large current account deficit with a balance of payments surplus. The government wants to end this deficit by improving Saudi Arabia’s structural framework. It will introduce new strategies to reduce domestic costs of natural resources such as oil in order to export these resources and increase their share of the national budget. Fundamental reforms were also carried out, such as B. that exporters increasingly have to pay tariffs domestically, the level of public services, the initiation of public-private partnerships and the reduction of unemployment. The government will continue its efforts on all these fronts to maintain the stability of the economy and keep the balance in favor of both SMEs and investors.

Culture

The culture of Saudi Arabia is very different from the rest of the world. It is a combination of Arabic and Islamic cultures that influenced its advancement. To understand this culture, you must travel to Saudi Arabia. and see for yourself. We have a culture of openness and openness is the most important quality to understand and appreciate our culture. We don’t like to hide things, so we’d rather talk about them than say nothing at all. A popular saying in Saudi Arabia is, “Don’t be afraid to speak your mind because people will listen and pay attention to you.” speak from their point of view and we cannot control the ideas and opinions of those who disagree with us, even if they are our friends. For men, this is probably the most important thing because it gives them the opportunity to express themselves in the best way acceptable to their women. In Saudi Arabia, men have much more freedom to express themselves than in the West, and they can behave as they please without fear of repercussions. Women are often criticized for not expressing themselves enough, especially in public.

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