Armenia
Armenia is a country located in Eastern Europe, east of the Greater Caucasus and between Europe and Asia. It shares borders with Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran and Nagorno-Karabakh, neighboring Georgia.
is a region that includes most of the larger but more densely populated southern and central regions of Armenia. About two-thirds of the 2 million inhabitants of the Republic of Armenia live in this region of 740,000 square kilometers, which is about one-eighth of the entire Armenian territory. .The capital of Armenia is Yerevan.
- History
- Old History
- Modern History
- Geography
- Politics
- Armenian Government
- Foreign Relations
- Demographics
- Culture
- Music and Dance
- Art
History
Armenia has fascinating historical monuments, neighboring countries like Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey, rich culture and picturesque landscapes that attract many tourists every year.
Armenia is one of the youngest countries in the world with a history dating back to ancient times. For example, kingdoms were founded by agricultural peoples about 7700 years ago. After World War II, it became part of the Soviet Union and joined NATO in 2004.
Old History
Armenia is a country known for its ancient civilization and its great mountain range, the Ararat Range. There are many cities in Armenia like Yerevan, which once turned into a spiritual city but later merged with Moscow and became part of Russian Armenia.
Since ancient times, Armenia has been linked to the whole of Asia-West Asia, most notably Georgia, which is dominated by the Caucasian cultural zone bounded by the Amur River to the north and the Eurasian Plain to the east. Armenians and Kurds have had close ties throughout history, and despite their geographic differences, the two are actually closely linked with strong genetic similarities in ethnic background.
Armenia is located in the mountains surrounding the Ararat Mountains, where there are traces of an early civilization dating back to around 9500 BC. go back.
The Mongols were not the first to invade Armenia. However, he defeated many foreign armies. He was responsible for uprooting Christianity in the region and replacing it with Islam.
When Muslims first saw modern firearms in European hands, they realized how devastating they could be. Then, with the establishment of the Seljuk dynasty, Aleppo became one of its most important centers, facilitating exploration beyond its current territory. The Seljuk dynasty emerged when a Turkish warrior named the Seljuk took control of the Byzantine Empire in 1071. The Seljuks managed to conquer the country. Like Egypt and Persia, but they never invaded Europe. The Seljuk’s son, Kilij Arslan II, then introduced firearms into warfare in 1119, with disastrous results. Anatolia to Egypt and Arabia. In stark contrast to Europe, where they were largely defenseless against firearms, these empires survived because of them.
Modern History
Armenia is considered to be the first country in its history to use geographic names.
Modern History – In Another Life, Armenia was historically known as Armenia Lesser, which eventually became part of the Byzantine Empire. In the centuries that followed, it shared borders with several major powers, including successive Ottoman and Russian empires. About 25 years ago, Armenians began a major modernization movement in a range of fields, including trade and commerce, statehood and politics, architecture and design, and art. declared its independence. The country was occupied by Soviet Russia in 1920 and ravaged by civil war between factions of the Armenian Communist Party. Large numbers of Armenians sought refuge in surrounding countries, including the United States, where they planted several communities in California and Illinois.
Today, Armenia is among the ancient nations on which modern states are built, but with a mixed historical landscape that represents a true breadth of human development. “But Armenia is not only one of these countries. It is a nation fighting for the right to live and develop on its own cultural and national soil,” said the Foreign Minister in Berlin.
Geography
Armenia is a country in Eurasia and the first independent and sovereign nation to end its greatest empire.
Armenia is a free, democratic and developed country with diverse cultures, religions, language groups and ethnic groups. It borders Iran to the east and Turkey to the west.
Location: Armenia is located in the Caucasus region of Asia Minor between northwestern Iran and Syria. Armenia is a landlocked country in Asia, situated in the Armenian Hills which are part of the greater Caucasus Mountains. It borders Georgia to the north, Turkey to the west and Iran to the south. The capital of Armenia is Yerevan. It is also the largest city in the country. Etymology: Armenia derives from Armenak (armenak) meaning “nation of the Arminas”, an ancient Armenian name for their nation, with the first element אר (ar) meaning “high” and the last מי (mi) meaning “earth”. Armenians call their country Arai (Armenia).
Politics
Since gaining independence in 1918 as the First Republic of Armenia, Armenia has maintained its neutrality and political stability while maintaining close ties with neighboring countries.
Currently, Armenia is a member of the Transatlantic Group, the European Union, and the UNESCO
Armenia has preserved its detailed history of Christian kingdoms from the 5th century. The country has a highly educated population and around 80% live in urban or suburban areas.
Armenia also has many important historical monuments, such as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which are part of its rich historical heritage, including the Balearic Temple (a temple large enough to house the smallest functioning church in the world), the Vanwanak Monastery, and Lake Sion to the north.
Armenian Government
With this improved connectivity, the Armenian government has adopted a more active online strategy to communicate with citizens and has developed a strong social media presence.
Armenia is experiencing difficult economic conditions and has recently experienced currency devaluation. It was an opportunity for the country to get involved in the digital world by adopting new technologies such as AI. Providing citizens with up-to-date information about their government helped build voter confidence and gain international recognition for Armenia’s progressive policies.
The current President of Armenia is Armen Sarkissian, who took office on February 16, 2018 after his predecessor died of cancer. He first took office as Deputy Prime Minister in 2007 before Bayan won the 2012 election and was re-elected on April 2 of the same year. . He was a member of the Armenian National Congress Party before becoming Prime Minister and has advocated for reforms in Armenia and campaigned to restore Yerevan to its former status as the capital of Armenia.
Foreign Relations
Armenia has good relations with most countries in Europe, few relations with North and South America and close relations with Eurasian countries.
Armenia is Western-oriented in its politics and is dominated by the ruling party, the Republican Party of Armenia, which has advocated Armenia’s full integration into the Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian security structures since 1994.
Armenia has had positive relations with Turkey since joining NATO in 1999. However, recent tensions between them over Nagorno-Karabakh escalated in 2008, four years after Armenia became a member. of the Western Military Alliance. Armenia has good relations with most parts of Europe, lesser relations with North and South America and close ties with Eurasian states. Armenia is Western-oriented in its politics and dominated by the ruling party, the Republican Party of Armenia, which supports Armenia’s full integration into both the Euro-Atlantic and Eurasian regional organizations. For example, Armenia became a member of the Council of Europe in 1995 and a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization in 1992. Since 1998, Armenia has also been an observer of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Demographics
Armenia has a population of 3,000,000 and the majority of the people of Armenia are ethnic Armenians. It is one of the most modern countries and there is little historical evidence of it before 1920.
The impact of growth from modernization and urbanization is expected to be significant in the coming years. Some saw the impact as an important development for Armenia, while others pointed out that over-urbanization could lead to some health problems for our society.
The country has the highest number of cultural sights per capita after Greece, Italy and France, and boasts more than 200 monasteries, churches and mosques, and a general lack of forested land leading to the outdoors. Reserves are not available. For renewable use. The language most commonly spoken by the population is Armenian, with a third of the population bilingual in Russian. – Numerical population growth in recent years, mainly due to higher fertility rates and net benefits of migration.
Culture
Armenia ist ein Land, das eine einzigartige Mischung aus östlichem und westlichem Erbe bietet. Es hat eine reiche Kultur und manifoldes Geschichte, und seine Verbindung zu den Nechbarländern schaffen eine interessante internationale Kultur.
Armenia has three different cultural regions: Kaukasus, Central Asia and Europe. Diese Regionen haben viele verschiedene Gemeinschaften mit unterschiedchen Bräuchen und Traditionen in allen Teilen des Landes hervorgebracht. Dies erklärt unter anderem, warum es innerhalb der Grenzen Armeniens gibt so viele völlig separate Gemeinschaften, die es schwierig machen, eine umfassende Liste gemeinsamer kultureler Normen oder populärer kultureler Überzeugungen zu erstellen, denen sie gemeinsam angehören, praktikieren oder ihnen angehören oder als “Armenier” gelten. . im großen Maßstab.
Die armenische Kultur can be schwer zu verstehen due to factors outside ihrer bekannten Kanons, wie der Grenznatur des Landes (das sich über Europa ströttel) und der einigrichten Sprache schwer zu verstehen.
Music and Dance
Armenia is home to many musical instruments including the electric guitar which is very popular in the country. Learning to play one of these instruments will enable you to create your own unique sound.
Armenian folk music is complex and fascinating. Its influence is felt in neighboring countries as well as in Azerbaijan, Turkey and Georgia.
Armenian music and dance are a source of entertainment and social cohesion for the people living in Armenia today. It dates back at least 1000 years when various musicians were encouraged by certain rulers during their rule over the Artistes-Erorgos civilization.* Removed. Centralized by Constantinople and influenced by its Byzantine Empire, Armenian culture flourished with a succession of composers such as Meserup Masters. There is a distinctive musical scale in Armenian music known as the “tetrachord”. It consists of two periods.
Over the past 3,000 years, Armenia has developed a wide variety of dances, from folk dances to classical performances. The geographic location in which it is located distinguishes its society from the rest of the world.
Many famous composers and musicologists came from Armenia, including Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Zabel Manoukian and Nicolo Paganini. While Armenians come into contact with the West mainly through cultural events and conferences between the two regions, much of their music is not known outside the Eastern region due to their cultural isolation since World War I. Story. The earliest evidence of dance in Armenia is found in carvings on Bronze Age monuments from around 3000 BC. The earliest written record of dance in Armenia is found in Vardan Arveltsi’s chronicle, which mentions that dance and music were introduced by King Artaxias I in 387 BC. B.C. were banned due to growing paganism in Armenia. Bronze Age monuments, around 3000 BC The earliest written records of the dance in Armenia are found in the chronicles of Vardan Arveltsi, who state that it was banned by King Artaxia I due to the growing paganism in Armenia. Armenian folk dance has a long history.
Art
Armenia’s national symbols and traditions range from ancient to modern. One of them is art, which depicts the country’s history and stories.
Armenian art spans an extensive history, dating from 4th century BC Greece through artwork created in ancient empires such as Assyria and Ararat. , for modern Armenian art. Ancient There are many ancient traditions and sculptures of gods, goddesses and mythical creatures. The oldest deity is a statue of Hayek “The Father”, dating from about the 9th century BC. A statue of Mithras slaying a bull also exists in Armenia. The remains of an ancient temple to the goddess Artemis date back to around 300 BC. It mostly uses logograms derived from the Phoenician, Greek and Latin alphabets. It is written in two different scripts: “Western Armenian” and “Eastern Armenian.” Western Armenian has a slightly different orthography than Eastern Armenian. The eastern form of Western Armenian is written from left to right and the western form from top to bottom.” “Western Armenian” is also known as “ordinary (or vernacular) Western Armenian”.