Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is a country rich in history and culture and one of the most beautiful states in Asia. Azerbaijan has a rich history and heritage dating back 4,000 years. In fact, the country is home to some of the oldest wine production sites in the world.

Tourism industry in Azerbaijan started to develop relatively late after the collapse of the Soviet Union, but it still has a wide variety of cultural, historical and natural attractions. The country is home to 37 UNESCO World Heritage sites. and areas of biological, ecological and geological importance. Tourism industry in Azerbaijan started to develop relatively late after the collapse of the Soviet Union, but it still has a wide variety of cultural, historical and natural attractions.

1. History
   1. Old History
   2. Modern History
2. Geography
3. Politics
   1. Economy
   2. Government
4. Demographics
5. Culture
   1. Architecture
   2. Art and Ceramics

History

Azerbaijan became an independent state on October 18, 1991. This year marked a dramatic turning point for Azerbaijan as both gained independence from Russia and officially became Muslim-majority nations.
These two events combined with ongoing protests led to the dictatorship and dissolution of the Soviet Union. However, in the early 2000s there was a renewed movement for pro-democracy rallies against the policies of dictator Heydar Aliyev, leading to numerous protests. When Ilham Aliyev took power after the death of his father on September 3, 2003, he released imprisoned or exiled participants in opposition rallies and ordered the restoration of the constitution. Since then, the country has increased in freedom and democracy. The Republic of Azerbaijan was established on October 18, 1991. On that day, Azerbaijan became an independent state from the Soviet Union after being a part of it for centuries.

Old History

The people of Azerbaijan are descendants of the so-called great Caucasian tribes. The settlement of this area goes back to 9000 BC. and is reflected in the finds. Further settlements were established in the Horabu culture from 1000 BC. to 500 AD, considered to be an early civilization. It relates to land occupation, a circle for agriculture, the use of waterways for irrigation, village economy, and farming. History of the World Conqueror”. From the 11th century, Azerbaijan and the surrounding region were ruled by the Atabegs. Caucasian Albania reached its peak under the rule of the Ilkhanates. In 1386, Timur invaded the country. However, Azerbaijan was soon conquered in 1405. I was taken over by the Ottomans Qajar Iran was founded in 1805 and over several decades the Caucasian Albanian states gradually joined Azerbaijan has grown into a member of a larger family The Union (EU) However, Armenia still has hopes of independence Three regions of Azerbaijan are considered part of the Armenian homeland. Is there a chance that they will ever become independent? Azerbaijan has made great strides to become a member of a larger family. Who is?

Modern History

The period from 1914 to 1918 is a very interesting moment for the political, economic and cultural development of Azerbaijan. . It is a time of personal and national change. The Ottoman Empire collapsed, the Baku Commune was established, an attempt by the Bolshevik Party in Azerbaijan to seize power was thwarted and the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was established. The period from 1914 to 1918 is important for the implementation of reforms in Azerbaijan. On October 26, 1915, a land reform congress was held in Baku. The grain demand policy has been changed. In the spring of 1916 a new Law on Agricultural Households was passed, and in June 1917 the Land Lease Law.

Azerbaijan was a country with a long and complicated history as it was part of the Russian Empire until its independence in 1918. This period of independence also included rapid modernization, urbanization, and industrialization. .Azerbaijan has played an important role in the global oil and gas industry in the 20th century. The country is one of the largest natural gas producers in Europe with proven reserves estimated at between 2.6 and 6 trillion cubic meters. Azerbaijan is an upper-middle-income economy with high human development.

Geography

Azerbaijan has a variety of natural landscapes and is rich in resources such as oil, gas, coal. The landscape is characterized by lush mountains, forests and plateaux. In addition to these assets, Azerbaijan also has some of the most spectacular natural landscapes in the world, making it an attractive destination for tourism and global development. . Azerbaijan enjoys a Mediterranean climate with fairly cold winters and hot summers. Azerbaijan is located in the Caucasus region at the crossroads of East and West. For thousands of years it has been home to various civilizations including the Medes, Persians, Greeks, Romans and Turks. Azerbaijan blends modern culture and ancient traditions into one country to create a diverse destination that is both welcoming and hospitable.

Politics

Azerbaijan is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia on the Caspian Sea. The territory of Azerbaijan includes the Greater Caucasus in the east and the Lesser Ossetian Basin. A population of approximately 9 million people is 80% Shia Muslim, 8-10% Christian including Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Armenian, and a polyphagous Eastern Church within the borders of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan’s political history began 999,000 years ago in mountainous basins inhabited by ancient hunter-gatherers called Homo sapiens.

Economy

Azerbaijan is ready for a big change. Your leadership announced plans to make the country’s economy more open. However, this is difficult to achieve without implementing reforms in the existing state economy.

Economic reforms in Azerbaijan provide opportunities for new business ventures and can lead to positive changes in society. The government of Azerbaijan implements various reforms to meet the needs of the population. and attract investments. To achieve these goals, Azerbaijan is positioning itself as a “business-friendly” country by improving its economic indicators. In addition to the reforms already implemented, the government of Azerbaijan is drawing up new plans to improve its economy. Hints

At present, Azerbaijan has sustained economic growth and tourism industry due to its good location and natural resources. .Azerbaijan has significant oil and gas reserves, accounting for 25% of the country’s GDP. Azerbaijan’s GDP in 2008 was $69 billion. Azerbaijan is one of the most energy efficient countries in the world and has the lowest carbon emissions per capita in Europe.

Azerbaijan is an oil-rich country in the South Caucasus. It has a population of over 9 million, most of whom live in the capital, Baku. The country is developing rapidly both economically and socially with a GDP growth rate of over 6 percent.
Azerbaijan’s unemployment rate is hovering at 12%, mainly due to falling oil prices and the closure of C-17 international airport. The economy has been hit hard by these factors, but this may not last long as they try to diversify their economy. And reduce dependence on oil. GDP per capita in Azerbaijan is $10,000 and was $14,846 in 2013. Inflation is at 0.4%. Which is relatively less. GDP per capita in Azerbaijan in 2013 was $14,846.

Government

Since the death of the President of Nagorno-Karabakh Hasanov, many problems point to the problems of the government. Dissatisfaction and cynicism from various social groups led to dissatisfaction in civil society and the opposition. The most significant problem is corruption in Azerbaijan – about 60 percent of revenue goes unaccounted for, with about $4 trillion stolen in Azerbaijan every year (). These shortcomings are often so serious that the independence referendum and the 2012 presidential elections could not be survived without major shortcomings in dealing with electoral fraud, fraud and assassinations (). In the 2012 presidential election, international observers described the election result as “deeply flawed” and “strewn with irregularities”. The illegal dismantling of independent state institutions by the Azerbaijani government during the Nagorno-Karabakh War caused frustration among Karabakh residents.

Demographics

According to the United Nations, Azerbaijan is home to many nationalities. More than 87% of their population are Azerbaijanis. About 6% of the population are either Armenians or Russians.

According to a census conducted in 1905, the total population of Azerbaijan was 206 242 people, roughly equally divided between men and women – 145 182 men and 71 880 women. Due to overpopulation, malnutrition was 39%. Men were initially ranked as more important than in previous years on moral grounds, as opposed to education or professional standards. The most alarming problem was that 20% of women were married under their appropriate age (14 for girls).

The distribution for native speakers shows that less than 5% of them can speak languages ​​other than Azerbaijani, except for around 4% to 8% of those who speak Kurdish and Turkish and 2% to 4% of those who speak other Turkic languages ​​and about 1%-3% for the people who speak other Iranian languages. The distribution for ethnic Azerbaijanis shows that about 95% of them are native Azerbaijani speakers, with 3.5% to 6% speaking Persian and 2.5% to 4% speaking Russian

Culture

Azerbaijanis are ethnically unique because their heritage is mixed. Azerbaijani culture is important in history, art and literature of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan is located in northeastern Iran, near the north of the Caspian Sea. There is a humid continental climate with an average temperature of 21 degrees Celsius.

The influences of the Eastern and Western worlds make up different components of the culture of Azerbaijan today. The country’s location helps to influence its customs and traditions with exotic influences from around the world like Qizil Qalat Turkmen or cultural activities like night life, fashion, jewelry etc.

Literature

Azerbaijan is an ancient country whose heritage spans many different languages, statuses and communities. Over time, the country has also developed into a diverse society with many rich cultural traditions and resources.
Azerbaijan’s official language is Azerbaijani. It started out as one of two Indo-European languages in Iran in the early period BC. BC, giving it strong Indo-Iranian influences. The language is based on epic poetry along with songs and dances associated with rituals and ceremonies. Azerbaijan’s literary canon began to expand at the onset of Soviet rule, while Baku became a showcase for more cosmopolitan ideas from Russia, and Soviet republics like Azerbaijan itself shifted focus to other South Caucasian nations… like the Armenians, Georgians, and Turks. Azerbaijan was an early destination of Russian literature, where prominent figures such as Maxim Gorky and Mikhail Sholokhov wrote about and in the nation. Azerbaijani is a Turkic language that developed from a set of Iranian languages, themselves of Indo-Iranian origin.

Art

Art has been an important part of human society for over a century. Art is more than a form of self-expression; It is unsurpassed in its ability to express feelings, perceptions and truths of humanity.

The Art Museum of Azerbaijan offers a visual destination for anyone interested in learning more about the country’s fascinating culture.

Here you will find something different around every corner, special than last with influences ranging from Mongolian clothing and Turkish slippers to Russia-intriguing landscapes and unique excavations. from the past.Art MuseumsAzerbaijan has a rich culture of art museums. The National Art Museum in the state capital of Baku is the largest and most important art museum in Azerbaijan. In the city of Sumgayit, there is a private art museum called Art-House, which exhibits personal collections of famous artists. The University Museum of Fine Arts in Ganja also has a collection ranging from ancient times to the present day. The National Art Museum is located on Amir Mammad Amin Ave.,